Tag Archives: Jews

BIBLE QUESTIONS, CHURCH, JOHN

WHO ARE THE “OTHER SHEEP” OF JOHN 10:16?  — BOB PRICHARD

As Jesus neared the end of His discussion of the “Good Shepherd,” He said, “As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep. And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd” (John 10:15-16). He spoke of “other sheep,” that would hear the voice of the Good Shepherd, and be part of the “one fold” of the “one shepherd.”

Earlier in His ministry, Jesus sent His disciples to preach to the Jews, commanding them, “Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not: But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel” (Matthew 10:5-6). These Jews, the “lost sheep of the house of Israel,” needed the gospel of Christ, so the disciples took the message of Christ to them first. Jesus, however, looked forward to the time when the gospel would be not only for the Jews but for the Gentiles as well. His desire was that the divisions and barriers between the Jews and the Gentiles (anyone who was not a Jew) would be broken down.

With the establishment of the church of Christ on the day of Pentecost, these barriers, broken down by Christ’s sacrifice, were removed. In his sermon to the multitude gathered in Jerusalem, Peter said, “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call” (Acts 2:38-39). Peter addressed the saving promise of the gospel to those present, and to “your children, and to all that are afar off.” “All that are afar off” refers to the Gentiles, who were outside the covenant relationship between God and the Jews, His chosen people. Because of the desire of Christ for “one fold” under the “one shepherd,” the gospel message was meant not only for the Jews, but also to the Gentiles.

The gospel of Christ is for the whole world.  Jesus told the disciples, “Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.  He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned” (Mark 16:15-16). The message is the same to “every creature,” whether Jew or Gentile. The message is that “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved.”  

The Lord unites Jews and Gentiles in His church today because we live under the “better covenant” of the Christian age. “But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.  For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second” (Hebrews 8:6-7). The message of Christ provides salvation to the “lost sheep of the house of Israel,” the Jews, and to His “other sheep,” the Gentiles. Every person in the world falls into one of these two categories, and is subject to the gospel of Christ.

BIBLE QUESTIONS, JOHN, SALVATION

WHAT DID JESUS MEAN WHEN HE SAID “SALVATION IS OF THE JEWS”? — BOB PRICHARD

John chapter 4 describes the scene at the well outside the little Samaritan village of Sychar. Jesus had offered the Samaritan woman living water, and demonstrated He could truly give her that living water by telling her about her life, and her many husbands. Her wondering response was, “Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet” (John 4:19). When she spoke of the conflict between the Jews and the Samaritans over whether men should worship in Jerusalem or Mount Gerizim, Jesus spoke of the proper worship then and in the days to come. He said, “Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews” (John 4:22).

Jesus wanted her to understand that Samaritan worship, based on only the five books of Moses, while rejecting the other inspired books of the Old Testament, was an ignorant worship. “Ye worship ye know not what,” He said. Then He spoke of the Jewish worship, saying, “we know what we worship.” The Samaritan worship was not acceptable to God, because it was a perversion of His plan. The worship of the Jews, centered in the temple at Jerusalem, was still acceptable to God at this time, even though the scribes and Pharisees had made their own worship vain. “But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men” (Matthew 15:9).

When Jesus added to His statement, “for salvation is of the Jews,” He was referring to the fact that Messiah, the Savior of promise, was to come from the Jews. God promised Abraham, the father of the Jewish nation, “I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed” (Genesis 12:3). When the woman at the well spoke of the coming Messiah, Jesus plainly told her,  “I that speak unto thee am he” (John 4:25-26). Thus through the Messiah, Jesus Christ, the seed, or descendant of Abraham, God blessed all families of the earth.

The Jews today, like any other family or nation, must turn to Christ for salvation. Jesus told the woman at the well, “the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him. God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth” (John 4:23-24). Jesus contrasted the Jewish age in which he lived and died with the coming Christian age. Jerusalem was the center of Jewish worship, but worship in the Christian age is acceptable whenever and wherever Christians worship “in spirit and in truth.” Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me” (John 14:6). He is still the only way to the Father, for the Jew, the Gentile, the Samaritan, or anyone else. Paul asserted that the true heirs of Abraham are not heirs by birth but by faith. “For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect” (Romans 4:13-14).